Nutrition
and realistic support to households are important public
health services from Hope Clinic Lukuli
The
UNICEF
monitoring data for the Millennium Development Goals,
published as Countdown
2015 Uganda reports 2006 figures of 38% of children
with moderate to severe stunting and 16% of under 5s being
under-weight for age. It also notes that 14% of children
had a low birth weight compared to WHO standards for sub-Saharan
Africa.
The
UNICEF East and Southern Africa office in 2010 released
a report emphasising the need to address nutrition with
as much effort as measles, malaria or HIV. In a January
2010 release they noted,
"Stunting
(low height for age) indicates nutritional deprivation
early in life – from conception up to two years
of age. Unlike underweight, which is a composite of both
stunting and wasting (low weight for height), stunting
past the age of two is irreversible, and has long-term
debilitating effects: Children who are stunted are at
greater risk of illness and death. It is estimated that
countries lose over three per cent of their GDP through
the effects of under-nutrition. According to the latest
data from UNICEF, the prevalence of stunting in the developing
world has declined from 40 per cent to 29 per cent between
1990 and 2008, but the progress has been stagnant in Africa.
Over the same period, stunting in Africa has only been
reduced from 38 per cent to 34 per cent. Of the 24 countries
that account for 80 per cent of the world’s stunting
burden, seven are in the Eastern and Southern Africa region"
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The Art Club set up the Nutrition
Board |
Fun and learning - nutrition
in a sack |
Home grown fresh veg may not
be enough |
In
the MDG report 2010 for Uganda, the 2006 Demographic and
Household Survey (DHS) remains the most often cited source.
The MDG report notes, that of the 16% of under-5s, whilst
36% was the greatest concern in
Karamoja (northern Uganda, poor farming climate, largely
pastoralists) and 22% in the north (post-conflict area)
of the country in 2005/2006, comparatively developed Kampala
still had cases amounting to 10%. Hope Clinic Lukuli is
serving this population - they are living in Makindye,
in the wetlands - as well as similar areas across the
city in Bwaise and Kisenyi.
As
Hope Clinic Lukuli is an integrated health facility, we
provide a range of services (ANC, laboratory, HIV care,
immunisation) but also ensure that a patient attending
for one reason can be approached by staff on other topics
or receive information through posters, leaflets, newspapers
or watching the CD-Rom in the waiting area. Through child
immunisation we weigh, check height and development milestones.
We can advise on feeding, offer de-worming tablets and
vitamins to improve the uptake of nutrients and if necessary,
counsel for Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV. If we could
be supported to bring more of the deliveries into Hope
Clinic from the community, a greater proportion of mothers
would have PMTCT services. We therefore miss the chance
to protect babies and at the immunisation the failure
to take on weight can be due to a variety of conditions
but HIV may be one. Through Plumpy 'Nut we could provide
a very high protein paste that has given low-weight babies
the boost to gain strength and so to process the ART that
they will need.